In the First Degree of Freemasonry (often referred to as the Entered Apprentice Degree), the main points or lessons revolve around the initiation of the candidate, the introduction to Masonic teachings, and the establishment of moral and ethical principles. Here are the key elements:

1. Initiation Ritual

• The candidate undergoes an initiation ritual, where they are symbolically "born" into the fraternity. This is a journey that involves symbolic death and rebirth, representing the start of a new life dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, and virtue.
• During the initiation, the candidate is blindfolded, symbolizing their ignorance, and led through the process of discovery and enlightenment.

2. The Allegorical Journey

• The candidate is taken on a symbolic journey, representing their passage from ignorance to knowledge. This journey involves both physical and mental challenges, symbolizing the trials that an individual must face in their spiritual and moral development.

3. The Oath

• The candidate swears an oath of secrecy and allegiance to the principles of Freemasonry. This oath binds the individual to the fraternity and its sacred teachings. It is a pledge to uphold the Masonic virtues of brotherhood, charity, and morality.

4. The Symbolism of the Working Tools

• The candidate is introduced to the working tools of the Entered Apprentice, which include:
  • The 24-inch gauge: A symbol of time management and the importance of allocating time for work, rest, and study.
  • The common gavel: A tool used to shape rough stones, symbolizing the individual's ability to remove moral imperfections and refine their character.
  • The square and compasses: Two of the most iconic Masonic symbols, representing the principles of morality and virtue.

5. The Role of the Master Mason

• The candidate is introduced to the role of the Master Mason, who is the leader of the lodge. The Master Mason is responsible for guiding the members in their quest for enlightenment, much like a teacher or mentor.

6. The Light of Freemasonry

• One of the most significant aspects of the First Degree is the idea of Light. The candidate is told that they are in darkness (ignorance) before they are initiated and that through Freemasonry, they will receive the "Light of Truth." This light symbolizes knowledge, enlightenment, and moral clarity.

7. The Importance of Brotherhood

• The concept of Brotherly Love is emphasized. Freemasonry teaches that all members are brothers, united by common ideals and principles. This is a fraternal bond that transcends race, religion, and social status.

8. The Masonic Moral Code

• The moral teachings in the First Degree revolve around personal integrity, the pursuit of virtue, and the cultivation of good character. Masons are encouraged to be honest, just, and charitable in their dealings with others.

9. The Five Points of Fellowship

• The Five Points of Fellowship are explained in the First Degree and involve certain physical gestures and symbolic lessons to remind the initiate of the bonds of brotherhood and mutual support among Freemasons. These points include:
  1. The handshake (a symbol of trust and equality).
  2. The arm around the shoulder (symbolizing moral support).
  3. The step (a reminder to advance toward truth).
  4. The words (using language to build fellowship and understanding).
  5. The heart (the seat of genuine sincerity and love).

10. The Pillars of the Lodge

• The symbolism of the two pillars, Boaz and Jachin, is introduced. These pillars are often depicted at the entrance to the lodge and represent strength, establishment, and support. They also symbolize the dual nature of existence, balancing opposites like light and darkness, good and evil.

11. The Concept of the Temple

• The initiate is taught that their life is a Temple, which they must build and adorn through the pursuit of wisdom, virtue, and personal development. The journey toward self-improvement is one of continual work and self-examination.

12. The Search for Truth

• The First Degree stresses the importance of truth and self-discovery. The initiate is urged to seek truth in all aspects of life, be it moral, intellectual, or spiritual.

13. The Importance of Secrecy

• Freemasonry’s oath of secrecy is emphasized. The candidate agrees to keep the sacred teachings, rituals, and modes of recognition confidential. This secrecy is regarded as a protection for the fraternity and an important part of maintaining the integrity of the Masonic process.

14. The Concept of "Light" and "Darkness"

• In the First Degree, the candidate moves from darkness (ignorance) to light (knowledge). This transition is symbolic of the individual's growth in wisdom and understanding, marking the beginning of their Masonic journey.

15. The Importance of the Lodge as a Sacred Space

• The lodge is viewed as a sacred space where spiritual growth and brotherhood occur. The initiate is reminded that the lodge is a place where they can find support, teaching, and fellowship with other men who share similar values.

These teachings serve as the foundation for the initiate’s journey in Freemasonry, with a focus on moral improvement, intellectual growth, and spiritual enlightenment.