The first three degrees of the Rite of Memphis-Misraïm are similar in structure to Craft Freemasonry but include more esoteric teachings drawn from Hermeticism, Kabbalah, Alchemy, and Ancient Egyptian Mysteries. Here’s a breakdown of what they teach:

1st Degree – Apprentice (Apprenti Maçon)

Theme: Birth into Light & the Path to Enlightenment

  • Represents the initiate’s first steps toward wisdom
  • The candidate is seen as “in darkness” before initiation
  • Introduces the symbolism of light, representing knowledge and spiritual awakening
  • Teaches self-discipline, obedience, and humility
  • Emphasizes moral purity and the importance of silence (listening before speaking)
  • Symbolism: Rough Ashlar (the unrefined self), Light vs. Darkness, The Temple as a Symbol of the Self

Esoteric Influence: Egyptian rite of passage, transformation from profane to sacred knowledge

2nd Degree – Companion (Compagnon Maçon)

Theme: Growth through Knowledge & the Balance of Opposites

  • Represents intellectual and moral development
  • Teaches the importance of study and mastery of the Seven Liberal Arts & Sciences
  • Introduces Sacred Geometry and the mathematical harmony of creation
  • Symbolizes balance between spiritual and material worlds
  • Emphasizes harmony, strength, and willpower
  • Symbolism: Square & Compass, Pillars of Wisdom & Strength, the Winding Staircase (progress in learning)

Esoteric Influence: Hermetic philosophy—“As above, so below” (microcosm & macrocosm)

3rd Degree – Master Mason (Maître Maçon)

Theme: Death, Resurrection, & Mastery of the Self

  • Centers on the Legend of Hiram Abiff, symbolizing death and rebirth
  • Represents the completion of the first cycle of initiation
  • Teaches that true knowledge comes through experience, sacrifice, and personal transformation
  • Introduces the Mystery of the Lost Word, representing the quest for divine truth
  • Encourages initiates to seek enlightenment and assist others in their spiritual journey
  • Symbolism: The Coffin (death of the ego), Acacia (immortality), The Blazing Star (divine knowledge)

Esoteric Influence: Egyptian Osiris myth, Alchemical transformation, Kabbalistic Tree of Life

Key Differences from Standard Freemasonry

Unlike mainstream Freemasonry, the Rite of Memphis-Misraïm places more emphasis on mysticism, esoteric teachings, and direct spiritual experience. Instead of just moral allegories, the degrees actively guide initiates through Hermetic, Kabbalistic, and Alchemical philosophy.